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Table 10 Diagnosis after clinical, ultrasonographic and postmortem examination and surgical exploration in 1982 cows with LDA, RDA and AV

From: Left and right displaced abomasum and abomasal volvulus: comparison of clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 1982 dairy cows

Diagnosis based on

LDA (n = 1341) %

RDA/AV (n = 641)1

Total (n = 1982)

Chi2

Additional tests

P

CE (n = 1153)

1009 (75%)a

144 (22.5%)b

1,153 (58.1%)

286

Boph

 < 0.05

CE + US (n = 1783)

290 (22%)a

340 (53%)b

630 (31.8%)

   

CE + US + L (n = 1979)

42 (3%)a

154 (24%)a

196 (9.9%)

   

CE + US + L + PME (n = 1982)

0 (0%)

3 (0.5%)

3 (0.2%)

   
  1. Boph Bonferroni post hoc test, Within rows, values with different superscripts are different (P < 0.05)
  2. CE clinical examination, US ultrasonographic examination, L Laparotomy, PME postmortem examination
  3. 1338 cows with RDA and 303 with AV