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Table 2 Serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) measured in healthy horses (non-AKI group), horses at risk of acute kidney injury (high-risk group; divided into horses with colic and horses treated with NSAIDs and gentamicin), and horses with clinically manifest acute kidney injury (AKI group)

From: Detecting acute kidney injury in horses by measuring the concentration of symmetric dimethylarginine in serum

Parameter

Non-AKI group (n = 30)

High-risk group (n = 30)

AKI group (n = 11)

Colic (n = 10)

NSAIDs (n = 10)

Gentamicin (n = 10)

All

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

Min–max

Me (Q1–Q3)

n’

SDMA (µg/dL)

10–18

12 (11–14)

2

6–18

12.5 (10.25–14.5)

2

9–14

11 (9.25–11.75)

0

12–15

13 (12–13.75)

0

6–18

12 (11–13)

2

19–62

20 (20–37)

11

  1. Q1, quartile 1; Me, median; Q3, quartile 3. n’, number of horses with values above the upper normal range (> 14 µg/dL) [26]