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Table 4 Results of temporospatial gait analysis in English bulldogs (n = 22)

From: Radiographic findings have an association with weight bearing and locomotion in English bulldogs

 

Mean ± SD

Stride velocity (m/sec)

2.14 ± 0.27

Stance time % of gait cycle LF

42.9 ± 2.9

Stance time % of gait cycle RF

43.0 ± 2.8

Stance time % of gait cycle LH

34.7 ± 4.0

Stance time % of gait cycle RH

34.5 ± 4.0

Stance time % of GC F/H ratio

1.25 ± 0.09

Stance time % of GC L/R symmetry

1.00 ± 0.03

Step length LF (m)

0.44 ± 0.07

Step length RF (m)

0.43 ± 0.05

Step length LH (m)

0.43 ± 0.07

Step length RH (m)

0.44 ± 0.05

Total pressure index % LF

30.7 ± 1.9

Total pressure index % RF

31.4 ± 2.0

Total pressure index % LH

19.0 ± 1.5

Total pressure index % RH

19.0 ± 1.6

Total pressure index F/H ratio

1.65 ± 0.17

Total pressure index L/R symmetry

0.99 ± 0.09

  1. Total pressure index % is calculated as the percentage of total sum of peak pressure values for all feet. LF left front limb, LH left hind limb, RF right front limb, RH right hind limb, F front, H hind, L left, R right, GC gait cycle