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Table 1 Gait parameters peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse (VI) and stance time (ST) (Mean ± SD) measured in English Bulldogs

From: Kinetic gait analysis in English Bulldogs

Parameter

RFL

LFL

RHL

LHL

PVF (%BW)

37.7 ± 9.1

39.5 ± 9.6

20.5 ± 5.8

21.2 ± 6.5

PVF (%WBD)

29.2 ± 7.8

30.7 ± 7.9

16.0 ± 4.9

16.4 ± 5.2

VI (%BW)

8.4 ± 2.1

9.0 ± 2.4

4.7 ± 1.9

4.7 ± 1.9

VI (%WBD)

31.3 ± 3.0

33.5 ± 3.9

17.5 ± 4.2

17.6 ± 4.3

ST (s)

0.4 ± 0.1

0.4 ± 0.1

0.4 ± 0.1

0.4 ± 0.1

ST (%)

25.6 ± 1.3

25.8 ± 1.2

24.2 ± 1.5

24.3 ± 1.6

  1. LHL left hind limb, RHL: right hind limb, LFL left fore limb, RFL right fore limb, %BW percentage of body weight, %WBD percentage of body weight distribution