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Table 1 Estimated nutrient composition of diets according to feeding strategy in early lactation

From: Metabolic and endocrine profiles and hepatic gene expression of Holstein cows fed total mixed ration or pasture with different grazing strategies during early lactation

Componenta

Treatmentsb

G0

G1

G2

DM, g/kg

613

532

512

CP, g/kg

156

156

159

Digestible RUP, % of DM

79.5

78.0

77.7

NDF, g/kg

336

308

301

ADF, g/kg

204

216

219

Ash, g/kg

45

62

66

NEL, Mcal/d

1.55

1.58

1.60

  1. aNutrient composition calculated from TMR and pasture DMI estimated by Fajardo et al. [15] and feed sample chemical analyses
  2. bFeeding strategies from calving (day 0) to 60 days postpartum: G0 DM offered as 100 % total mixed ration (TMR; n = 9), G1 DM offered as 50 % pasture in one (am) grazing session (6 h) plus 50 % TMR (n = 9), G2 DM offered as 50 % pasture in two (am/pm) grazing sessions (9 h) + 50 % TMR (n = 7)