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Table 1 Findings in 13 puppies from 11 litters found positive for canid herpesvirus-1 by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

From: Prevalence of canid herpesvirus-1 infection in stillborn and dead neonatal puppies in Denmark

Litter no.

Puppy no.

Time of death (Days post partum)

PCR (Cp value)

Most significant lesions

In situ hybridization

Liver/lung

Spleen/kidney

1

1

13

13.3

13.9

Acute disseminated necrosis in multiple tissues with intranuclear inclusion bodies

Strong labeling was detected in nuclei of cells in close proximity to focal areas of necrosis including hepatocytes, adrenal cortical cells, renal tubular epithelial cells, bronchial epithelial cells and pneumocytes.

2

2

12

29.5

31.4

Focal liver abscess. Mild macrocytic aspiration bronchopneumonia

A few ISH positive cells, most suggestive of macrophages based on morphology, were found in the liver, spleen and kidney

3

3

2

32.8

32.6

Mild macrocytic aspiration bronchopneumonia. Severe hepatic congestion.

Negative

4

3

32.9

32.5

Mild interstitial suppurative hepatitis

Negative

4

7

12

37.8

36.7

Hepatomegaly. Widespread splenic single cell necrosis

Negative

5

8

0

34.0

NA

Severe autolysis. Inconclusive

ND

6

11

17

Negative

>40*

Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and renomegaly. Alveolar hemorrhage and erythrophagocytosis

Negative

7

12

0

>40

39.4

Severe autolysis. Inconclusive

ND

13

0

34.8

36.9

Severe autolysis. Inconclusive

Negative

8

15

0

35.7

>40

Polydactyli. Congenital atelectasis. Mild aspiration bronchopneumonia

Negative

9

16

14

38.9

Negative

Acute severe necrotizing and suppurative bronchopneumonia. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly.

Negative

10

17

1

33.6

> 40

Mild macrocytic bronchopneumonia

Negative

11

18

14

31.3

Negative

Acute severe suppurative bronchopneumonia. Widespread acute suppurative interstitial hepatitis. Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and renomegaly. Follicular purulent dermatitis.

Negative

  1. Crossing point (Cp) values based on analysis of 1:10 dilutions of two tissue pools (liver/lung and spleen/kidney, respectively) see Additional file 3 for details.
  2. NA: Tissues not available – probably eaten by the bitch. ND: Not done.
  3. *Cp > 40 was considered positive though indicating a minimal amount of nuclei acid.