- Published:
In Vitro Sensitivity of Bovine and Porcine Strains of Pasteurella Multocida to Antibiotics
Die Empfindlichkeit vom Kalb und Schwein isolierter Pasteurella multocida-Stämme für verschiedene Antibiotika
Känsligheten av Pasteurella multocida stammar isoler ade från kalv och svin för olika antibiotica
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica volume 3, pages 226–234 (1962)
Summary
An agar diffusion technique was used to study the sensitivity to 16 antibiotics of 50 Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from calves (smooth colonies) and 50 strains isolated from pigs (mucoid colonies). The tetracyclines (Chlortetracycline, Oxytetracycline, and tetracycline) were most effective in vitro. There were no major differences between calf and pig strains in antibiotic sensitivity.
Zusammenfassung
Die Aktivität von 16 Antibiotika gegenüber zwei Sammlungen von je 50 Pasteurella miultocida-Stämmen, die von Kälbern (S-Kolonien) bezw. Schweinen (mukoide Kolonien) isoliert worden waren, wurde mittels einer Agardiffusionstechnik studiert. Die Tetracycline (Chlortetracyclin, Oxytetracyclin, Tetracyclin) und Chloramphenicol erwiesen sich in vitro gegen diese Bakterienart als am wirksamsten. In der Empfindlichkeit für die untersuchten Antibiotika Messen sich zwischen den beiden Gruppen von Stammen keine grösseren Abweichungen nachweisen.
Sammanfattning
Aktiviteten av 16 antibiotika mot två kollektiv om var der a 50 Pasteurella multocida stammar, som isolerats från respektive kalv (S-kolonier) och svin (mukoida kolonier) har studerats medelst en agardiffusionsteknik. Tetriacyklinerna (klortetracyklin, oxitetracyklin, tetracyklin) och kloramfenikol visade sig vara mest effektiva in vitro mot denna bakterieart. Inga större avvikelser melian de båda kollektivems känslighet for de testade antibiotika har framkommit.
References
Carter, G. R. and Byrne, J. L.: A serological study of the hemorrhagic septicemia Pasteurella. Cornell Vet. 1953, 2, 223.
Carter, G. R. and Bain, R. V. S.: Pasteurellosis (Pasteurella multocida) a review stressing recent developments. Vet. Rev. 1960, 6, 105.
Coles, E. H.: The sentivity of bacteria of animal origin to streptomycin. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1948, 9, 152.
Das, M. S.: Studies on Pasteurella septica (Pasteurella multocida). Observations on some biophysical characters. J. comp. Path. 1958, 63, 288.
Ericsson, H., Erlandsson, P., Tunevall, G. and Wallmark, G.: Bestämning av bakteriers kemioresistens. Svenska Läkartidn. 1953, 50, 476.
Ericsson, H. and Svartz-Malmberg, G.: Determination of bacterial sensitivity in vitro and its clinical evaluation. Antibiotica et Chemotherapia 1957, 6, 41.
Ericsson, H.: Rational use of antibiotics in hospitals. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1960, 12, Suppl. 50.
Gorzynski, G. A. and Neter, E.: Study on the efficacy of viomycin, chloramphenicol and polymyxin B on Pasteurella multocida.
Henriksen, S. D. and Jyssum, K.: A study of some Pasteurella strains from the human respiratory tract. Acta path, microbiol. scand. 1961, 51, 354.
Kauffmann, F.: Enterobacteriaceae. 1954, 2nd ed. Ejnar Munksgaard, Publisher, Gopenhagen.
Knapp, W.: Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer humanmedizinischen Bedeutung. Erg. Microbiol. Immunitätsf. exp. Therap. 1959, 32, 196.
Magnusson, H.: Om pasteurellos hos ren jämte ett bidrag till kännedomen om pasteurellans biologiska egenskaper. Skand. VetTidskr. 1913, 3, 159.
Mannheim, W.: Ueber die Erkennung mukoider Stämme von Pasteurella multocida (P. septica) aufgrund ihrer Hyaluronidase-Sensibilität und Ihre Eignung zum biologischen Nachweis des Enzyms. Zbl. Bakt. I Orig. 1961, 183, 180.
McLean, I. W., Jr., Schwab, J. L., Eilegas, A. B. and Schlingman, A. S.: Susceptibility of micro-organisms to chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin). J. clin. Invest. 1949, 28, 953.
Muysson, J. R. and Carter, G. R.: The antibiotic sensitivity in vitro of Pasteurella hemolytica and four serological types of Pasteurella multocida. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1959, 5, 122.
Neter, E. and Gorzynski, G. A.: Relative efficacy upon Pasteurella multocida of various antibiotics. Aureomycin, terramycin, bacitracin and polymyxin B. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 1950, 74, 328.
Neter, E., Gorzynski, G. A. and Cass, W. A.: Aureomycin and terramycin treatment of Pasteurella multocida infection and neomycin’s in vitro effects on P. multocida. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. 1951, 76, 493.
Nørrung, V.: Pasteurella infections in calves. Nord. Vet.-Med. 1960, 12, 425.
Prier, J. E.: The in vivo and in vitro effect of aureomycin upon Pasteurella multocida. Vet. Med. 1950, 45, 243.
Roberts, R. S.: An immunological study of Pasteurella septica. J. comp. Path. 1947, 57, 261.
Rosenbusch, C. T. and Merchant, L A.: Study of the hemorrhagic septicemia Pasteurellae. J. Bact. 1939, 37, 69.
Smith, J. E.: Studies on Pasteurella iseptica II. Some cultural and biochemical properties of strains from different host species, J. comp. Path. 1958, 68, 315.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karlsson, K.A., Nyström, K.G. In Vitro Sensitivity of Bovine and Porcine Strains of Pasteurella Multocida to Antibiotics. Acta Vet Scand 3, 226–234 (1962). https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1186/BF03547141
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1186/BF03547141