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Table 2 Chromatin damage in stallion spermatozoa indicated by DFI (DNA fragmentation index, %), its standard deviation (SD_DFI) and the measure of single stranded DNA (mean_DFI). Values are expressed as means ± SD of aliquots of extended ejaculates from eleven stallions (n = 37).

From: Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates

Stallion (no. ejaculates)

DFI

SD_DFI

Mean DFI

A (3)

5.3 ± 0.5

47.7 ± 67.0

278.6 ± 9.4

F (4)

8.7 ± 3.3

48.6 ± 6.6

280.2 ± 16.2

G (3)

9.2 ± 1.4

48.6 ± 7.0

273.9 ± 3.2

H (3)

17.9 ± 4.5

64.0 ± 8.7

291.7 ± 13.1

K (4)

12.5 ± 2.8

58.7 ± 4.6

267.0 ± 6.5

Q (3)

5.7 ± 1.1

46.3 ± 2.8

277.8 ± 4.6

R (3)

8.4 ± 3.6

54.7 ± 6.4

283.6 ± 7.3

T (3)

11.1 ± 6.3

56.3 ± 5.3

287.5 ± 13.1

W (3)

13.9 ± 3.0

86.5 ± 13.4

302.5 ± 14.8

Y (4)

11.4 ± 2.7

56.7 ± 4.1

288.8 ± 4.1

Z (4)

12.6 ± 2.6

86.4 ± 8.1

297.8 ± 9.7

Overall Mean ± SD

11.6 ± 13.4

56.4 ± 14.4

311.0 ± 8.37

Range

4.8–19.0

41.5–98.9

267.7–319.5

  1. Notes: DFI gives a measure of the proportion of spermatozoa with damaged chromatin; SD_DFI is the standard deviation of DFI; mean_DFI is a measure of single stranded DNA. Variation between stallions is statistically significant for DFI and SD_DFI (P < 0.001), variation between ejaculates is significant only for mean_DFI (P < 0.05).